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OBSIDIAN MEDIA / ANATOMY 01
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Skull Anatomy — Obsidian Media Flashcard 01 Anterior skull with bone labels, three additional views, key structures and reference landmarks. OBSIDIAN MEDIA / ANATOMY ATLAS SKULL ANATOMY LEARN • VISUALIZE • EXPLORE FLASHCARD 01 FOUR VIEWS A5 STUDY EDITION A5 QR LINK 01 / ANTERIOR VIEW Color-keyed labels • selected landmarks Frontal bone Supraorbital foramen Glabella • frontal sinus Parietal bone Coronal suture Parietal eminence Temporal bone Zygomatic process External acoustic meatus Zygomatic bone Zygomatic arch Zygomaticofacial foramen Maxilla Infraorbital foramen Alveolar process Mandible Ramus • angle Mental foramen Sphenoid bone Greater wing Rotundum • ovale • spinosum Nasal bone Nasal bridge Paired facial bone Lacrimal bone Lacrimal groove Tear drainage pathway Ethmoid bone Lamina papyracea Middle / superior conchae Vomer Bony nasal septum Midline facial bone Inferior nasal concha Lateral nasal wall Paired facial bone 22 skull bones / 8 cranial + 14 facial / auditory ossicles excluded KEY STRUCTURES Frontal bone Forehead and orbital roof. Parietal bone Upper and lateral cranial vault. Temporal bone Skull sides; houses the ear. Zygomatic bone Cheek and lateral orbital rim. Maxilla Upper jaw and anterior palate. Mandible Mobile lower jaw. Sphenoid bone Central cranial base. Nasal bone Bony bridge of the nose. Lacrimal bone Medial orbital wall. Ethmoid bone Medial orbit and nasal roof. Vomer Inferior bony nasal septum. Inferior nasal concha Independent nasal turbinate. Occipital bone Posterior skull and skull base. Palatine bone Posterior part of hard palate. Alveolar bone supports the teeth. Hyoid: neck bone, not skull. 02 / LATERAL RIGHT SIDE Coronal • squamosal sutures Zygomatic arch • mastoid process 03 / INFERIOR SKULL BASE Hard palate • foramen magnum Occipital condyles • carotid canal 04 / POSTERIOR BACK OF SKULL Sagittal • lambdoid sutures Parietal bones • occipital bone FORAMINA & CANALS Supraorbital Infraorbital Mental Optic canal Rotundum / ovale / spinosum Carotid canal Jugular foramen Foramen magnum Frontal Maxilla Mandible Sphenoid Sphenoid Temporal Temporal + occipital Occipital SUTURES & LANDMARKS Coronal Sagittal Lambdoid Squamosal Frontal + parietal Parietal + parietal Parietal + occipital Temporal + parietal Sella turcica • crista galli Frontal / maxillary / sphenoid sinuses Ethmoidal air cells • orbital walls SCAN & CONTINUE OPEN THE COMPANION PAGE 1 Open your phone camera. 2 Scan this QR and tap the link. 3 Continue on the companion page. OBSIDIANMEDIA.DE Same bones. A new perspective. SKULL / 01

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Explore the skull

Choose a view, then open a bone to review its landmarks.

Anterior view of a color-coded skull
Anterior view · Facial bones and orbital margins
Frontal bone

Forehead and orbital roof.

Supraorbital foramen · Glabella · Frontal sinus

Parietal bone

Upper and lateral cranial vault.

Coronal suture · Parietal eminence

Temporal bone

Skull sides; houses the ear.

Zygomatic process · External acoustic meatus

Zygomatic bone

Cheek and lateral orbital rim.

Zygomatic arch · Zygomaticofacial foramen

Maxilla

Upper jaw and anterior palate.

Infraorbital foramen · Alveolar process

Mandible

Mobile lower jaw.

Ramus · Angle · Mental foramen

Sphenoid bone

Central cranial base.

Greater wing · Foramina rotundum, ovale and spinosum

Nasal bone

Bony bridge of the nose.

Nasal bridge · Paired facial bone

Lacrimal bone

Medial orbital wall.

Lacrimal groove · Tear drainage pathway

Ethmoid bone

Medial orbit and nasal roof.

Lamina papyracea · Middle and superior nasal conchae

Vomer

Inferior bony nasal septum.

Bony nasal septum · Midline facial bone

Inferior nasal concha

Independent nasal turbinate.

Lateral nasal wall · Paired facial bone

Occipital bone

Posterior skull and skull base.

Foramen magnum · Occipital condyles

Palatine bone

Posterior part of hard palate.

Horizontal plate · Part of orbit and nasal cavity

Foramina & orbital fissures

  • Supraorbital foramen — frontal bone
  • Infraorbital foramen — maxilla
  • Mental foramen — mandible
  • Optic canal — sphenoid
  • Superior orbital fissure — between the greater and lesser wings of the sphenoid
  • Inferior orbital fissure — sphenoid, maxilla, zygomatic and a small palatine contribution
  • Foramina rotundum, ovale and spinosum — sphenoid
  • Carotid canal — temporal bone
  • Jugular foramen — temporal and occipital
  • Foramen magnum — occipital

Sutures

  • Coronal — frontal and parietal
  • Sagittal — right and left parietal
  • Lambdoid — parietal and occipital
  • Squamosal — temporal and parietal
  • Zygomaticotemporal — zygomatic and temporal
  • Frontozygomatic — frontal and zygomatic
  • Transverse palatine — palatine and maxilla
  • Intermaxillary — right and left maxilla
  • Sphenovomerine articulation — sphenoid and vomer

Internal landmarks

  • Frontal, maxillary and sphenoid sinuses
  • Ethmoidal air cells
  • Nasal cavity and orbital walls
  • Middle and superior conchae — ethmoid
  • Inferior nasal concha — separate bone
  • Sella turcica — sphenoid
  • Crista galli — ethmoid
  • Alveolar bone — tooth-bearing parts of maxilla and mandible; not a separate skull bone
  • Hyoid — supports the tongue; not part of the skull
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Anatomical reference: OpenStax · Anatomy & Physiology 2e, 7.2. Illustrations supplied by Obsidian Media. Color accents are study keys; internal structures are not all visible in the exterior views.

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